chitika

Saturday 21 January 2012

Asante symbols-Adinkra


Welcome to the blaklane

Since this is my first real post I will like to say a little about why I decided to start this blog. A few years ago while I was writing my undergraduate thesis (something to do with Ewe chieftaincy and textiles) I run into a few problems one of which was an amazing scarcity of information on Africa and African culture –yes there is a lot of information out there but mostly about war and famine.


 Fortunately, there is more to Africa than that, a lot more, a continent flowing with milk and honey, an amazingly rich cultural heritage and last but not the least, great people!


Today’s post is about a group of symbols common to the Akan people and in particular the Asante, a tribe that can be found in the middle belt or the mostly forest region of Ghana. The Asante have a rich history, so rich that a single post can’t tell it all not even a thousand…., from the beautifully coloured kente cloth, the graceful movements of  Adowa dancers, the awesome story behind the golden stool and many more... I will tell you all about that later right here on the blaklane.


Well, the legend behind the Adinkra symbols has it that it was named after a king of the Gyaman people(a  group of people now located in the Ivory coast ) Nana Kofi  Adinkra who had been defeated and captured in war by the Asante’s for no less a crime than having copied the “Golden stool” ,(legend has it that this stool represents the soul and absolute power of the Asante kingdom) Well the story goes that Nana Adinkra wore patterned cloth which was interpreted as a way of expressing sorrow on his being taken to Kumasi, the ancient and present  capital of the Asante kingdom. 


The Asante’s later adopted these symbols, developing it to suite their own philosophical outlook and started painting it in their cloth and using it in their pottery and metal works.


Adinkra literally means “farewell” and is thus used mostly to decorate clothes that are worn on important occasions especially at funerals of family relations and friends to signify sorrow and to bid farewell to the deceased.


Adinkra symbols convey various themes, beliefs and philosophy of the Asante. They are mostly proverbial and carry a great deal of wisdom.




Below is a list of some Adinkra symbols and their meaning.  



 Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/adin_med.gif
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/pixel.gif
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/pixel.gif
"chief of adinkra symbols"

greatness, charisma, leadership
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/akob_med.gif


"war horn"

vigilance, wariness
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/akofena_med.gif


"sword of war"

courage, valor
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/akok_med.gif

"the leg of a hen"

mercy, nurturing
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/akom_med.gif

"the heart"

patience & tolerance
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/akon_med.gif


"linked hearts"

understanding, agreement
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/anan_med.gif


"spider's web"

wisdom, creativity
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/asas_med.gif


"the Earth has weight"

divinity of Mother Earth
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/aya_med.gif


"fern"

endurance, resourcefulness
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/bese_med.gif


"sack of cola nuts"

affluence, abundance, unity
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/bink_med.gif


"no one should bite the other"

peace, harmony
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/boam_med.gif


"help me and let me help you"

cooperation, interdependence


Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/dame_med.gif


name of a board game

intelligence, ingenuity
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/denk_med.gif


"crocodile"

adaptability
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/duafe_med.gif


"wooden comb"

beauty, hygiene, feminine qualities
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/dwen_med.gif

"ram's horns"

humility and strength
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/eban_med.gif


"fence"

love, safety, security
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/epa_med.gif


"handcuffs"

law, justice, slavery
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/esen_med.gif


"the teeth and the tongue"

friendship, interdependence
Description: fawohodie


"independence"

independence, freedom, emancipation
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/fiha_med.gif

"house/compound"

security, safety
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/fofo_med.gif


"a yellow-flowered plant"

jealousy, envy
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/funt_med.gif


"siamese crocodiles"

democracy, unity in diversity
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/gyen_med.gif

"except for God"

supremacy of God
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/hwem_med.gif

"measuring stick"

examination, quality control
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/hyew_med.gif

"that which cannot be burnt"

imperishability, endurance
Description: keta pa


"good bed"

good marriage
Description: kintinkantan

"puffed up extravagance"

arrogance, extravagance
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/kwat_med.gif


"hairstyle of Kwatakye, a war hero"

bravery, valor
Description: mate masie


"what I hear, I keep"

wisdom, knowledge, prudence
Description: me ware wo


"I shall marry you"

commitment, perseverance
Description: mframadan


"wind-resistant house"

fortitude, preparedness
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/mmeredane_med.gif


"time changes"

change, life's dynamics
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/mmus_med.gif


"that which removes ill luck"

good fortune, sanctity
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/mpat_med.gif


"knot of reconciliation"

peacemaking, reconciliation
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/mpua_med.gif


"five tufts" (of hair)

priestly office, loyalty, adroitness
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/neao_med.gif


"he who does not know can know from learning"

knowledge, life-long education
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/neaope_med.gif


"he who wants to be king"

service, leadership
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nkon_med.gif

"chain links"

unity, human relations
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nyamedua_med.gif


"tree of god"

God's protection and presence
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nkyimu_med.gif


the crossed divisions made on adinkra cloth before printing

skillfulness, precision
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nkyi_med.gif

"twistings"

initiative, dynamism, versatility
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nsaa_med.gif


type of hand-woven cloth

excellence, genuineness, authenticity
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nsor_med.gif

"child of the heavens"

guardianship
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nyabi_med.gif

"God is in the heavens"

hope
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nyawu_med.gif

"God never dies, therefore I cannot die"

life after death
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nyame-nti_med.gif


"by God's grace"

faith & trust in God
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nyameohene_med.gif


"God is King"

majesty and supremacy of God
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/nyan_med.gif


"wisdom knot"

wisdom, ingenuity, intelligence and patience
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/odon_med.gif

"love never loses its way home"

power of love
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/okodee_med.gif


"talons of the eagle"

bravery, strength
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/onyan_med.gif


"By God's grace, all will be well"

hope, providence, faith
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/osra_med.gif


"the moon and the star"

love, faithfulness, harmony
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/owof_med.gif


"snake climbing the raffia tree"

steadfastness, prudence, diligence
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/owuo-atwedee_med.gif


"the ladder of death"

mortality
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/pemp_med.gif


"sew in readiness"

readiness, steadfastness
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/sank_med.gif

"return and get it"

learn from the past
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/sank2_med.gif

(alternate version)


Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/sesa_med.gif


"I change or transform my life"

transformation
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/tamf_med.gif

"the enemy will stew in his own juice"

jealousy
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/wawa_med.gif


"seed of the wawa tree"

hardiness, toughness, perseverance
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/wofo_med.gif


"when you climb a good tree"

support, cooperation
Description: http://www.adinkra.org/images/wonsa_med.gif


"if your hands are in the dish"

democracy, pluralism


References
ADINKRA - Cultural Symbols of the Asante people
By
Valentina A. Tetteh
NCC
A History of Ghana
By F. K Buah

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